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FASD Toolbox for Teachers

Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD), sometimes referred to as Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS), Fetal Alcohol Effects (FAE), Alcohol-Related Neurological Disorders (ARND), or Alcohol-Related Birth Defects (ARBDs), describes a pattern of mental and physical problems that may occur in some children whose mothers drank alcohol during pregnancy. While it is not known at what point alcohol damage begins, studies have reported neurobehavioral deficits and intrauterine growth retardation in infants born to mothers who reported themselves to be only moderate alcohol consumers during pregnancy (NIAAA US Dept of Health & Human Services, Alcohol Alert No.13, July 1991), and it may be that damage can occur even in the first week or two after conception. Three weeks after a woman conceives, a baby's important organs are already forming (March of Dimes, Alcohol and Pregnancy: Make the Right Choice).

Providing the proper expectations, interventions, and supports can help individuals with fetal alcohol related disorders to succeed and learn the skills they need to lead productive lives. For general information on disorder definition and characteristics, visit our Disabilities/Diagnosis/FASD section.

While this material is based on techniques that have proven effective for FASD, the tips may be of value for individuals with a range of other disorders that result in behavior, social, and learning problems.

This FASD Toolbox is a compilation of advice from Dr. Claire Coles' team of experts at the Fetal Alcohol Center at the Marcus Institute and the Maternal Substance Abuse and Child Development Center at Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia, USA. We are especially grateful to Molly Millians, whose dedication and knowledge has guided this material. The color images used in the examples are from the Do2learn Make-A-Schedule Program.

Special Needs handbook for TeachersThe Special Needs Handbook for Teachers

For more than 10 years we have been providing resources and guidance for teachers of children with special needs. While many things can affect a child’s progress, over time we have gathered a collection of best practices and ideas that our millions of users have told us work with many of the children in their classrooms. This handbook, the brainstorm of Molly Millians, is designed to share these techniques with you.

Like our website, this handbook combines explanations with the print material needed to implement them. Because we know how frustrating it can be for teachers to find time to make buy now!grid paper, forms, organizers, and the manysuggested helpers, the Appendix includes most referenced resources, making iteasy for you to print out as many copies as you need.

Thanks to National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism for their support in providing this toolbox.